Goal: With this project, I am going to focus on programming for CNC machine.
Material: 4140 Steel
Modeling software: Fusion 360
Tool: HAAS CNC Mini Mill 2
Documentation: GoPro mounted inside of Machine; IPhone
Grinding
The first one failed because I didn't tap right after i drill the hole.
I also crashed because my WCS does not matches the setting in cnc machine. (supposed to be at the bottom but was on the top in fusion 360)
plan of action: drill and tap in the same setup (cycle).
Tools: feed and speed
*Feed per tooth - Surface Speed
End mill 300ish ft/min for alloy steel
finish slower for better finish
feed per tooth: 0.003
Too fast, spark. "rapid out"
*adviced always use "uncoated" using FSWizard, which gives the most conservative recommendations.
Chamfer mill: carbide, "cuz its shinning" - N8, SH, Ian.
Notes
Make sure chamfer bigger than major diameter of the thread.
G91 incremental
G90 Absolute
G code: create movement
M code: turn things on and off
H Code (H1): References the specific offset value stored in the tool table for Tool #1.
G & M Code - Titan Teaches Manual Programming on a CNC Machine.
Manually square the block
Always hit "Reset" before cycle start.
";" = EOC on keypad.
"1" vs "1.0" on keypad. for example,
F20 = feed rate at 10 inch/min. F10. =10th of 1 thou./min = 0.0001
Nominal diameter:
traveler: paper
Spot drill: high speed steel
the diameter of good carbide tool is always smaller than the number due to how it's made. Compress carbide powder into bar. blah blah. - SH
Roll Taps (A.K.A. forming taps) are the most commonly used tool for threading. The name originates because the tool forms threads rather than cutes them.
Identified by their concentric threads going around the cutting tool with only 1 relief in the tap for chip evacuation. Hence, It's important to have proper feeds and speeds to prevent overloading the tool.
Tapping
First attempt: Mill stopped, the form tap spun inside of the collar. (see video)
Solution: switch from round collar to square collar.
Above is the right hand tap I will use for my block.
Will do 3 things different this time:
1. Use TalonGrip Jaws rather than regular soft jaws
2. Drill and tap in the same setup.
3. Tapping, no coolant.
75% or 65%? Current drill size: 0.3465 - changed to 7'16"
M: Metric thread
12: nominal major diameter of the thread is 12mm (0.4724 inch)
x : just a separator
1.75: the thread pitch in mm. is the distance between consecutive thread crests (or how far the tap advances in one full turn)
6HX: A tap tolerance class. 6 refers to the tolerance grade. X refers to non-standard, oversized tolerance for better performance in demanding materials.